Different types of valves used in oil and gas industry

May 22, 2018 learn about 9 different types of valves used in piping such as gate valve, globe valve, check valve, plug valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, needle valve, pinch valve and pressure relief valve. Live loaded gland area the v1 series gland packing design features a. An article all about valves, including the different types of valves and fittings that are. Not to be confused with choke valves used in industrial flow control. Our in depth knowledge of many processes and application requirements in the oil and gas industry has helped us grow into one of the reliable industrial valve suppliers in the us. However, this mammoth industry survives only because of the small. In this article, i have covered classifications of valves and functions of valves. The most common type of pump found in the oil and gas industry is undoubtedly the centrifugal pump.

Historically, the oil and gas industry has presented equipment suppliers and production personnel with difficult and demanding operating conditions. Pumps for the oil and gas industry case studies from the field. Westlund has been an integral supplier of pipe, valves and fittings, proudly serving the canadian oil industry since 1963. Jun 18, 2019 proper selection of gasket depends upon following factors. There are different types of gas turbinedriven generators. Pumps for the oil and gas industry case studies from the. Dec 28, 2018 its important to understand the most common types of valves and how they are used in modern oil and gas processing activities. Types of pipeline every oil and gas engineer should know about. Valves are a vital part of any piping system, which means that they play a key role in the oil and gas industry. Its crucial that pressure relief valves are designed with materials that are compatible with many different types of process fluids, ranging from air and water, all the way to corrosive media. It boasts gigantic machinery and equipment across all its segments i. The ideal types of valves for these applications vary widely. High pressure valves are suitable forcontrolling pressure for steam, oil and gas production and very high pressure applications likehydraulics etc.

An infrastructure of pipes that carry oil and gas across the country and around the world is, therefore, essential. They can be used to control flow rates, to isolate and protect equipment, and guide and direct the refining process of crude oil. Control valves control valve assemblies are designed specifically to provide added control over the pressure and flow rates in processing plants. Pumps are used for gasoline transfer, injection tasks, chemical transfer or steam stripping. Types of valve used in piping learn about 9 types of. Valves are quite diverse and may be classified into a number types. Oct 26, 2016 visit the technical section of our website for more information on the different types of valves that are used in a variety of applications, these descriptions my provide a basic guideline on the. Obviously there are many more types of valves that are used within the industry, but is important for any oil and gas engineer to know the basic valves, the principals, and what they should be used for. Another purpose that the choke valves serve is to kill the pressure from reservoir and to regulate the downstream pressure in the flowlines.

It includes all types of connections used to attach or connect multiple pipes of various sizes. Different types of valves chemical engineering world. Types of valve used in piping learn about 9 types of valves. Learn about 9 different types of valves used in piping such as gate valve, globe valve, check valve, plug valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, needle valve, pinch valve and pressure relief valve. Thinktank provides control valves, bellow seal valves, butterfly valves, ball valves, cryogenic valves, check valves, gate valves and globe valves, etc.

The flow through the pump is controlled by discharge flow control valves. The oil and gas industry is one of the most complex industries in the world. Pneumatic globe type control valve pressure reducing valve electric globe type control valve. This fitting is used to split or combine the flow, but offers less resistance in comparison to the others. Our robust and reliable pumps are used worldwide in different dosing, metering or transfer applications.

Centrifugal pumps are the most common types of pumps used in the oil and gas industry. Valves, in conjunction with a controlling actuator, are used for. Valve designs and their performance and maintenance will be compared in the following chapters. Typically used for cooling water systems, transporting fuel oil and turbine lube oil systems, a globe valve is a linear motion valve used to stop, start and regulate flow. Api and asme gate, globe, check, ball, and butterfly designs. Illustrates applications for gas injection, gas transport and storage, mole sieve, compressor antisurge and.

Weatherford is one of the largest multinational oilfield service companies providing innovative solutions, technology and services to the oil and gas industry. For valves, that has translated into an everincreasing need for tougher, longerlasting, better performing valves. Learn the fundamentals, 18 types of valve, sub types, components, material, manufacturing, testing, and inspection of process piping valves that you will need to know to work confidently and efficiently with process plant piping in oil and gas and energy industries. Conventionally used for isolation and throttling services, the globe has become the worlds most common types of valves. A closer look at 10 different types of valves world wide. If you have any more suggestions regarding valves, let us know on the comments box below. They can be categorized in the following types according to the function. In industrial applications, different types of valves are used.

This part is used to connect different pieces of piping, through a y or t shaped intersection. There are a variety of terms used in the valve industry and the purpose of this appendix is to assist the reader. V1 series industry leader in high temperature service the valvtechnologies design features are the implementation of extensive industry experience. How many types of valves are there in oil and gas field. The company operates in over 80 countries and has a network of approximately 700 locations, including manufacturing, service, research and development, and training facilities. These are more specific types of valves, used only in particular fields or.

Valtorc international is an industry leader in the oil and gas valve market since 1980. We regularly process orders for the following types of valves for oil and gas industry. Valve service environments and operating conditions are often extreme with high temperatures greater than 1,500f and high pressure greater than 25,000 psig or cryogenic and very low pressure applications. Compatibility of the gasket material with the fluid. On the debit side, the seatings may trap solids, which travel in the. Ability to withstand the pressuretemperature of the system. Welcome to order oil and gas valves from an experienced manufacturer in china. And the cost of a given type and size of the valve can vary 100%.

Multiple process variables such as mass flow, density and temperature are simultaneously measured, leading to accurate information about other process parameters such as volume flow, concentration, etc. The functions valves fulfill in these systems can include stopping and starting flow, regulating the rate and direction of flow, preventing backflow, and regulating system pressure. In the oil and gas sector, our customers say we need a versa when they need to buy a pneumatic solenoid. Globe valve, threeway, used as changeover valve in pressure. Some major types of pumps utilized include centrifugal pumps and. They are available in a variety of metal or plastic materials that are compatible with the media controlled and pressure requirements. Gas valves are flow control devices used to handle and control the flow of gases such as liquefied petroleum, oxygen, and sour and natural gas. Process instrumentation in oil and gas valve magazine. This oil and gas control valve sourcebook is intended to be a resource to aid in the understanding of control valve applications for the oil and gas industry. Under no circumstances should this information alone be used to select a control valve. In our discussion of the world of maritime supplies, a detailed listing of valves is a necessary procedure.

Forged valves are used for small bore or highpressure piping applications, cast valves for piping above 2 inches. Depending on the application different types could be used for a recip compressor. And when it comes to onshore installations, we have supplied over 45,000 valves for use in lng, lpg, refineries, petrochemical plants and derivatives. Saigao gruop offers different types of valves used in oil and gas industry. Types of pressure relief valves and their recommended. Types of valves and their applications and selection criteria. We understand the crucial need for absolute shutoff. The service life of the gasket it is important to understand the. If you do not know the type and version of browser you are using, click on help in the browser window at the top, from which you can access all the necessary information. Control valves with excellent are used to control the flow rate, pressure or temperature in the process of oil and gas industry.

The global industrial valves market in the oil and gas industry is characterized by the presence of several small, medium and large multinational players who offer a range of industrial valves to. Basicallythese valves are classified by how they are actuated. Another feature important to valves used in the oil and gas industry is the capacity for remote control. Proper selection of gasket depends upon following factors. Here are a few more valve types you should be aware of. Globe valves may, of course, be used also for onoff duty, provided the. Types of industrial valves applications, advantages, and. Valve casting industries do the casting of different. Below kw a diesel engine is normally preferred usually because it is an emergency generator running on diesel oil fuel. These valves get their name from a ballshaped disk, which is designed to control the flow of liquids, gases, or vapors. Here is our list of 10 of the most commonly used oil and gas valves in the industry and the reasons for their existence, with details from wermac.

For the purposes of this paper, a reciprocating compressor is defined as. In the oil and natural gas sector, the most prevalent types of compressors used are reciprocating and centrifugal compressors. Gnd consulting and supply valve offerings for oil and gas industry. One type of flowmeter used in a wide range of industry sectors is the coriolis massflowmeter. In addition there are some mechanical valve exist that are widely used in miningand water sewage industries and oil and gas industry. Typically, ball valves are designed as quarterturn rotational valves. Pipelines used in the oil and gas industry vary according to many factors, such as the product to be transported, the delivery stage and whether its part of the upstream, midstream or downstream sector.

Casing valves are used exclusively by the oil and gas industry to provide. Brapegas is a leading manufacturer in the oil country tubular goods. Types of industrial valves applications, advantages, and disadvantages. Course bundle piping components and piping valves for oil. Gate valves are used in almost all fluid services such as air, fuel gas, feedwater, steam, lube oil, hydrocarbon, and all most any services. Industrial valve market by material type, size, valve type. Fema produces stateofthe art valves for the gas industry, ranging from angle cryogenic safety valves to changeover ones. The rough environment in the oil and gas industry needs robust designed and reliable pumps.

They are used in oil and gas industry for various purposes. Types of pumps used in oil and gas downstream operations. Aug 29, 2018 valves are a vital part of any piping system, which means that they play a key role in the oil and gas industry. Choke valve, butterfly valve used to limit air intake in internal combustion engine. An infrastructure of pipes that carry oil and gas across the country and. Mar, 2020 the oil and gas industry is one of the most complex industries in the world. Our main products consists of seamless casing, tubing, drill pipe, lines pipes and connectors used for the oil and natural gas exploration, drilling and extraction, and other components in the oil and gas industry. Oil and gas companies must do all they can to ensure a steady supply of product to distributors and consumers. Gas turbines can be classified in several ways, common forms are. But there are many different types of valves used as pressure vessel connections for oil, gas and petrochemical tasks. Following are 4 of the most common valves that are used for various industries in india and which according to the experts at sealexcel, every engineer should know about. Choke valve is a type of control valves, mostly used in oil and gas production wells to control the flow of well fluids being produced. Top 5 vendors in the global industrial valves market in. As different as the challenges are as different are the pump requirements.

Api and asme gate, globe, check, ball, and butterfly designs manual or actuated, with forged and cast bodies. Valves for oil and gas industry ball valve, gate valve by. The following are 5 of the common types of oil and gas industry valves. Types of pressure relief valves are typically used in boilers, pressure vessels and other related systems. The sealing capacity of these valves is therefore potentially high. In that time, we have supplied over 200 offshore installations with more than 10,000 valves.

Different types of valves used in oil and gas industry. There are a variety of different types of pipes easily found within the industry, which are classified according to their particular connection types and functions. Verder has extensive experience in the oil and gas industry. Westlunds dedicated team has developed a deep understanding of the needs of our oil and gas industry customers. The following are introduce those 8 type of valves which used in oil and gas industry. Valtorcs industrial grade valves are an ideal solution to the oil and gas industry leaders, including exxon, mobile, and bp. Production and pipeline components are expected to.

Most commonly used are plate valves, ring type valves and poppet valves. Briefly said, v alves are mechanical devices used in piping applications to control, regulate and openclose the fluid s flow and pressure. Oct 15, 2015 the one usage of valves is to control the flow and pressure of contents in oil, gas, liquid, or vapor form which is essentially the most important part of any piping system. Valve casting industries do the casting of different types of valves. Centrifugal pumps use centrifugal force through the rotation of the pump impeller to draw fluid into the intake of the pump and force it through the discharge section via centrifugal force. Briefly said, valves are mechanical devices used in piping applications to control, regulate and openclose the fluid s flow and. Within static equipment, we have considered valves, heat exchangers, furnaces, and boilers. Valves are a vital part of any piping system, which means that they play a key role in the oil and. Things such as different types of materials are often used in the oil and gas industry. In piping following types of valves are used depending on the requirements. The advantages of the trunnionmounted ball valve include. Different types of valves used in piping a complete guide. There are different types of valves used in the oil and gas industry to control and regulate the flow of fluids.

Valve is a device that regulates, controls or directs the flow of a fluid by opening, closing, or partially obstructing fluid. It means that if you choose ball valve over butterfly valve for the same function. Pipe fittings the most common types used in the industry. Most common valve types in the oil and gas industry. The common types of valves every gas and oil engineer should. Here is a quick guide and allyouneedtoknow summary.

Nov 04, 20 a list containing globes, gates, checks, angles and strainers can only mean were taking a closer look at different types of valves. If you are an experienced hot tapping engineer, youll already be up to speed on these. Where valves are used oil and gas industry article. Different types of valves used in piping a complete guide of pipe. The cost of valve in the piping system is up to 20 to 30% of the overall piping cost. Join oil and gas everything to join oil and gas, jobs. A single power plant uses hundreds of valves to control almost every aspect of its operation. These pipes are mostly utilized to transport some type of fluid, either in hydraulic or pneumatic systems. Last month we discussed some of the common valves used in the oil and gas and petrochemical industries.

Learn about the different types of valves used in the oil and gas industry and their differences. Used for high pressure drops found in oil and gas wellheads, not to be. Different types of valves used in piping a complete. It will be very useful for my job interview tomorrow.